The 12 ingredient panel combines a relatively low dose of caffeine with several nootropic and neurotransmitter supporting ingredients. Many individuals don't entertain Caffeine Anhydrous or Dimaleate very well so it was important to choose 2 natural sources in the form of PurCaf and Active TR Caffeine. The release of caffeine from these 2 is nice and steady without any crash.
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The rest of the blend hits you with a high amount of choline donors, dopamine precursors, Gingko extract, Lion's Mane and Huperzine A as an Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibitor.